Friday, September 2, 2022

Crazy Heat for September

We are mired under a persistent upper-level ridge that is bringing record setting heat to a big portion of the west.  Yesterday's high of 102˚F at KSLC is the highest ever recorded in September.  Records are falling elsewhere as well.  

High 90s and low 100s look to predominate through at least next Wednesday.  The overnight forecast for early next week from the GFS in particular caught my attention.  There's still a monster ridge over the west and 700-mb temperatures at 0000 UTC 7 September (6 PM MDT Tuesday) near 20˚C over much of Utah.  


I often talk about the 20/20 rule for forecasting here.  Anything below -20˚C or above 20˚C at 700-mb (about 10,000 feet) is exceptional at KSLC.  The plot below shows statistics of 700-mb temperatures observed in upper air soundings collected at Hill Air Force Base or KSLC from 1950 to 2019.  The highest 700-mb temperature observed is 20.2˚C.  The highest for August or later is 19.4˚C.  For September or later, it's 17.2˚C. 


Yesterday afternoon's sounding observed a 700-mb temperature of 16.8˚C, so this was close to the highest on record in September.  However, I took a look at the raw numbers and the GFS is currently forecasting 19.3˚C at KSLC for late Tuesday afternoon around the time that the upper-air sounding is launched and the time of maximum temperature.  Such a temperature would be a whopping 2˚C above anything previously observed in September.  It's just one forecast model, but ensemble derived temperature forecasts for KSLC (not shown) further support the view that we are locked in for an unprecedented run of September warmth, adding insult to injury after a long, hot summer.  

3 comments:

  1. 102 next Wednesday!

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  2. The strength of this ridge is just bananas. Every single model is showing 500mb heights in the 570-600dm range Tuesday-Wednesday, which would approach or break records in *July* let alone in September when there is nothing close anywhere in the historical record.

    Also, GFS MOS is spitting out some freakishly large numbers for KSLC high temps this week. I'm not putting much stock in those, but this is starting to remind me of the Pacific Northwest heatwave last year in the sense of just how big a statistical outlier it looks like it's going to be. Wouldn't be surprised to see some places challenge all-time records.

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    Replies
    1. I would call this a freak, but nothing surprises me anymore on the high-end of the temperature spectrum.

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