RRFS Operationalization Update
After many postponements, the Rapid Refresh Forecast System (RRFS) and RRFS Ensemble Forecast System (REFS) are still scheduled to become operational on November 3rd. The RRFS and REFS are the latest "high resolution" modeling systems developed by NOAA for the National Weather Service. I have high resolution in quotes because the reality is that many countries are now far ahead of the US National Weather Service in resolution and ensemble design. The RRFS and REFS have 3-km horizontal grid spacing and are based on the Finite-Volume Cubed-Sphere FV3 dynamical core developed by NOAAs Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory . A dynamical core is basically the guts of a numerical weather prediction model as it represents the mathematics and numerics used to simulate the motion of the atmosphere on Earth. In 2016, NOAA decided that the FV3 dynamic core would be the guts of their numerical weather prediction models , starting with the Global Forecast System (...